Showing posts with label Wikipedia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Wikipedia. Show all posts

Saturday, 8 October 2016

Exercise 7 - Podcasts

Given that the last post reviewed Wikipedia’s increasing reliability, I thought we’d draw on their services for the following definition of podcast:

A podcast is an episodic series of digital media files which a user can set up so that new episodes are automatically downloaded via web syndication to the user's own local computer or portable media player.
The word arose as a portmanteau of "iPod" (a brand of media player) and "broadcast". Thus, the files distributed are typically in audio or video formats, but may sometimes include other file formats such as PDF or ePub.

In other words, it’s like serialised radio.  Content is saved in ‘episodes’ and distributed (usually) freely via a website.  The content can be fiction – like the radio serials of old, or it can be factual.  A commonly recognisable podcast in Sydney would be Richard Fidler’s “Conversations”.  The series of hour long pre-recorded interviews is broadcast on ABC 702 Radio at 11am daily, and each episode is then placed on the 702 website for downloading as a podcast.  The range of topics is broad as it is a collection of interviews with interesting people, and stories from around the world.  Here is the link to these Richard Fidler’s podcasts: Conversations

The podcast from an Australian library I have decided to link to is part of the  Blacktown City Libraries Podcasts.  These podcasts are recordings of author talks and discussions hosted by the Library.  The link is http://www.libraries.blacktown.nsw.gov.au/Digital_Library/Digital_Library/Podcasts

The podcast I listened to was entitled “Dianne Bestwick (March, 2015)”.  Diane lived in the Blacktown area with her family for two years whilst she finished writing and researching her book And a Bird Sang (published by Createspace, 2014).  The book is a fictionalized account of a woman pregnant with her second child.  It explores the problems she faces with the difficult choice of continuing her pregnancy or having a forced abortion as required by Chinese law.  

The podcast provides the background to the novel, as Diane speaks of her life experiences and her interest in writing.  She also tells the story of how she comes to be in China, and how her interest in the lives of the students she teaches (all from one-child families) leads her to develop trust and relationships with the local families.  Diane feels strongly the inequality and the anxieties of the women’s lives where the state controls the very nature of their families.  She became active in areas of social justice seeking to help the abandoned babies of the one-child system – mainly girls and disabled children – by volunteering in local orphanages.  Indeed sales from the book are being donated to some of these orphanages so that children have the medical assistance they require.

Exercise 6 - Wikipedia


I will admit that I often use Wikipedia as a quick reference point, especially if I am after information in a subject not completely foreign to me.  My kids usually object to using it as a source because their teachers have taught them the unfortunate phrase “wiki it up”. 

Much to the kids disappointment though, I have been aware of Wikipedia’s reliability issues for many years.  In 2009 I was researching Andorran cuisine and wine preparing to host a Tour de France party as the race traversed Andorra.  It was not the easiest subject to research, and when hunting for suitable party recipes with an Andorran (read cabbage and smoked ham) flavour, I came across the Wiki entry for Andorra in my digital travels.  I clearly remember the article discussing Andorra’s Navy and its coastal access – interesting assertions for a country isolated atop the Pyrenean Mountains!  Clearly a mischievous entry…

     +      =    ?!
          

I think the library initiatives to improve Wikipedia are great.  Having read the suggested articles, I checked the Wikipedia entry for the First Fleet and did find references to documents and data held in the State Library of NSW, so clearl;y the efforts to improve things are paying off.  The information as to how contributions to Wikipedia articles can increase traffic to a library’s website (via linkages) was an interesting eye opener for me and must be a temptation for libraries with great local history collections or digital repositories which could be usefully shared and could attract additional patronage of the library in question.

In many ways, particularly for speed and ease of access, Wikipedia has replaced the ubiquitous sets of World Book or Britannica Encyclopaedias that were once found in homes, school and libraries.  It provides and quick and convenient reference source for general information on a specific topic.  I love the dream of Jimmy Wales, one of the founders of Wikipedia, in which we are urged to “Imagine a world in which every single person on the planet is given free access to the sum of all human knowledge.” (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About)